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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ernest Douwes Dekker ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ernest Douwes Dekker Ernest François Eugène Douwes Dekker (8 October 1879 – 28 August 1950) was an Indonesian-Dutch freedom fighter and politician of Indo descent. He was related to the famous Dutch writer, Multatuli, whose real name was Eduard Douwes Dekker. In his youth, he took part in the Second Boer War in South Africa on the Boer side. His thoughts were highly influential in early years of the Indonesian freedom movement. After Indonesian independence, he adopted the Sundanese name, Danoedirdja Setiaboedi. ==Early years== Douwes Dekker was born in Pasuruan, in the north eastern city of Java, 80 km south of Surabaya. His father was Auguste Henri Edouard Douwes Dekker, a broker and bank agent,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DOUWES DEKKER, Ernest François Eugène, 1879–1950 )〕 of a Dutch family living in the then-Dutch East Indies. His Indo (Eurasian) mother was Louisa Margaretha Neumann, of half-German and half-Javanese descent. Douwes Dekker's great-uncle was the famous writer Eduard Douwes Dekker, author of ''Max Havelaar''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Danudirdja Setiabuddhi, 1879–1950 )〕 After studying in Lower School in Pasuruan, he moved to Surabaya, and later to Batavia. In 1897, he gained his diploma and worked on a coffee plantation in Malang, East Java. Later he moved to a sugar plantation in Kraksaan, East Java. During his years in these plantations, he came in contact with ordinary Javanese and saw the realities of their hard work.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernest Douwes Dekker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.